Wedding ring

Wedding ring sometimes called as wedding band is a metal ring. Depending on the culture it is worn on the left or right hand ring finger. The wedding ring symbolizes the marriage the wearing of the wedding symbolizes the marital status. The custom of wearing the wedding ring was first started in Europe. Then it widely spread to many countries.

To design the wedding ring the jewelers generally use the yellow alloy of gold mixed with copper, silver, tin, and bismuth. Platinum mixed with white alloy of gold can also be used. Now a day’s titanium has become a popular material for making the wedding band. This material has now earning its importance due to its durability and affordability.

And tungsten carbide with gold and platinum is recently used for the wedding ring. The most least expensive material for making the wedding ring is the nickel silver. Some marriage couples also use stainless steel material to make their wedding ring. Silver, copper and brass are not used frequently to make the wedding ring because of their corrosive property.

Christmas ornaments

Here is a guideline about decorations of Christmas ornaments:

•An Angel Christmas enhancement unsurpassed suits near a stilted manger for the reason that confinement mangers portray the birth story of Baby Jesus and Legend has it that Angels had play an imperative role in His birth.

•A Santa Christmas ornament is appropriate to be put near the Christmas tree for the reason that gifts are frequently put on put on show under the Christmas tree.

•A Christmas tree celebrity Ornament can be put on the top of your Christmas tree.

•Christmas wreath and centerpieces make for a perfect décor to be put in your guest room.

•Candles all in the region of are of course a breathtaking embellishment to Christmas decoration.

Gold Button Ornament

Materials

• 2 inch styrofoam ball
• About 50 gold tone buttons of different sizes and patterns
• 18" long half inch wide ribbon
• Craft wire
• Straight pin
• 6" thin gold cord
• Gold spray paint
• Hot glue gun
• Toothpicks

Method

All around the Styrofoam ball stick the six toothpicks in a way that the sticks stand in different angles.

Lightly paint the ball completely

With the help of glue stick the buttons to the ball. Except the small spot at the top where you can attach the bow.

Tie a small knot in the cord making it to hang like an ornament.

Make the bow with the ribbon and craft wine. Glue the bow to the spot.

Here is the ornament is ready

How to measure your finger?

Rings are the main ornaments that give beauty to the fingers for both men and women. But before buying a ring you have to make sure that you buy the ring with perfect measurement. This is very important in wedding rings. So how to measure your ring. Here is the answer for the question.

Wrap a string or ¼” paper in your finger making sure that it goes through your knuckle. Mark the points where the ends meet. The measure the string / paper with the help of the ruler.

Tell the measurement to the persons in the jewelry shop and buy the right ring that best fits you.

Diamond

The color of the diamond is the most considered matter that experts look in choosing a diamond. The color of the diamond is measured with the help of the alphabetical scale. They are measure from D-Z in which D is colorless and Z is light yellow in color. If the color of the diamond goes beyond Z then the diamond is said to be exotic.

Since the color difference between the diamonds are so faint it is impossible for the untrained person to grade the diamond. The expert gemologists usually place the diamond that has to be grated in the white back and placing the grated diamond next to it.

The color rating of the diamond tells the value of the diamond. If the color of the diamond increases then the price of the diamond decreases.

All the diamonds have significant characteristic but most them are invisible to the naked eyes. Therefore, the experts use a 10X magnifying loupe to examine them. This process is called as inclusion.

Making an Investment in Gold Jewelry

From ancient days till today gold has a high value than anything else. Still in the future its value will be increased only and there is no chance of decrease in its value. Gold helps people to look beautiful, charming and successful.
The lasting financial value of gold only makes the people desire to purchase gold. Gold has been introduced in 18kt, 14kt, and 10kt and this has been marked making it a purchase investment prospect.

The key point to be noted is to know that jewelry piece is worth for its gold value or for its design value. Four factors are always considered in buying gold. They are:

 Weight of the jewelry
 Price of the jewelry
 Design
 Karat

Gem Care and Handling

Although gemstones are among the most durable of substances, they do need some care. Following a few general rules will make sure that they last for generations still looking like the day you bought them.

First of all: keep them clean! Rings in particular tend to collect dust and soap behind the stone, particularly if you wear them all the time. To clean transparent crystalline gemstones, simply soak them in water with a touch of gentle soap. If necessary, use a soft toothbrush to scrub behind the stone.

Even the hardest gemstone variety can be vulnerable to breakage if it has inclusions that weaken the crystal structure. Exercise common sense: if you have a ring set with a softer gem variety or an included stone, take it off before strenous exercise.

Diamonds are very hard but can shatter in two with a single well-placed blow. Rubies and sapphires are the toughest gems but even they can chip if hit sharply.

Think twice before putting gems in an ultrasonic cleaner. Diamonds and rubies and sapphires will be fine but many other gems may not be: when in doubt, leave it out. Diamonds, rubies and sapphires, and other single-crystal gems can be cleaned with a touch of ammonia in water to remove all films and add extra sparkle.

Opaque gemstones like lapis lazuli, turquoise, malachite, require special care. Never use an ultrasonic cleaner and never use ammonia or any chemical solution. These gem materials should just be wiped clean gently with a moist cloth. These gemstones can be porous and may absorb chemicals, even soap, and they may build up inside the stone and discolor it.

The reason why these materials need more care than transparent gemstones is that these materials are essentially rocks, not crystals of a single mineral. Think about it: when you put a rock in water, it absorbs the water and is moist all the way through. A single crystal gem like sapphire will not absorb water: all the molecules are lined up so tightly in the crystal that there is no room for water to enter.

Opals also require special care. Never use an ultrasonic, never use ammonia, and avoid heat and strong light which can dry out the water in opals.

Organic gems like pearls, coral, and amber should only be wiped clean with a moist cloth. Due to their organic nature, these gems are both soft and porous. Be careful about chemicals in hairspray, cosmetics, or perfume: they can, over time, damage pearls in particular.

Store each piece of gemstone jewelry separately so that harder stones don't scratch softer ones. Almost every gemstone is much harder than the metal it is set in. Gems can scratch the finish on your gold, silver or platinum if you throw your jewelry in a heap in a drawer or jewelry box.

January- Garnet

Garnet is the official birthstone for January and may be given as a gem on the 2nd and 6th wedding anniversary. The garnet continues to be the protective gem of journeyers. A gift of garnet is thought to be symbolic of love and the desire for a loved one's safe travel and speedy homecoming. Garnets in legend light up the night and protect their owners from nightmares. Noah used a garnet lantern to navigate the Ark at night. Garnets have long been carried by travelers to protect against accidents far from home.

Garnet and Modern Myth

Garnet has been used by various Indian tribes to enhance the potency of fire and to heal and enlighten their people. Many healers continue to use garnet today as a supplemental cure for nightmares, attacks, jaundice and unclean auras.

Care:

It is generally safe to clean your garnet in an ultrasonic cleaner. The safest way is to clean your garnet is to use warm plain or soapy water and a soft bristled brush or a cloth. A steamer is very risky.

Aquarium ornaments

We can easily build a beautiful water scene aquarium with the right selection and good combination of aquarium ornaments. Since choosing a right aquarium will be a good choice to grow a happy and healthy fish. But be careful while choosing a aquarium ornaments for the fish make sure that you keep the features of the fish in mind.

There are so many things to keep in mind while choosing the decoration ornaments for fish. You should keep in mind that you are building home for your fish. So you need to create a three dimension space for your fish to eat, sleep and breathe.

So the best place to start decoration is from the bottom. Gravel will be the best ornament to decorate the bottom of the aquarium. It comes in different colors and textures.

The next step is to choose the fun part decoration item. Two or more dramatic pieces of the fun part are useful for the fish. The fish will like it no matter what it is because it provides a lot of hiding place.

Accessory ornaments are necessary for fish that need more oxygen. This decoration item needs air pumps to power them.

Submersible light is a functional ornament used to provide soft glow in the aquarium. The final step in decoration is to choose the plant ornaments that best fit the aquarium. You can keep natural plants as well as plastic plants. The thing that needs to be noted is that whether you want to use lot of plants or less.

Buying Gold For Investing

When buying gold and gold ornaments we should first check for purity of the metal. A perfect gold metal will be 24 carrot that is 100 percent. But the gold ornaments can be mixed with other metals like copper in a less fraction.

Many jewelry shops may provide you with 916 kdm jewelry. In case do not forget to collect your guarantee card from the vendor. Likely it is advised to avoid investing on gold ornaments but investing on gold coins is very costly and effective.

Gold advantages over other advantages

The only and one substance that never lose its importance and value is said to gold. The proverb that comes into mind when speaking about gold is that all that glitters is not gold. What ever it might be only the luster and beauty of gold is what people likes.

The countries that are rich in the gold metal are said to be lucky since it is a natural metal and when scientist tried to make metal they failed. Women of all age give lot of importance to their gold ornaments. Gold is a precious metal that cannot be destroyed.

In the ancient times gold currency ruled the world. Even today when paper currency is used people still think that gold coin is a safe investment. Because of gold’s intrinsic value people try to invest the money on gold.

People invested on other things feel a loss when money losses its value sometimes but not the people who have invested their money in gold. The same fact goes to the countries also with the rise and fall in the economy the country that has the business in gold goes to the safer side than the others.

According to the economical trends the officials say that the value and worth of the gold coins go higher and higher. This trend does not happen in Europe and USA but also in all parts of the world.

Decoupage – jewelry making

Decoupage is an ancient craft that originated from east Siberian tomb art. Today this art is a simple one that is used to customize the look of the things you keep at home. Here I show one simple example of making jewelry box with decoupage.

Supplies:

1. Scissors
2. Craft knife
3. Fine grit sandpaper or emery board
4. Mod Podge
5. Foam paint brush
6. Popsicle stick
7. Plain wooden jewelry box with lid
8. Acrylic craft paint
9. Scrapbook paper
10. Copies of old family photos
11. Magazine clippings
12. Greeting cards
13. Other related ephemera
14. Ribbon, rhinestones, buttons, and other embellishments if desired

Instructions

1. Paint the jewelry color box and allow it dry thoroughly.

2. Get the collage items to fit in your jewelry box and cut it into small corners using craft knife.

3. To stick the pictures in your jewelry box use the foam paintbrush and mod podge. Smooth out the air bubbles with the Popsicle stick and dry it.

4. To give the collage a distressed look sand off the rough edges.

5. Coat with two or three layers of mod podge to close the box.

6. If you desire then add ribbon, rhinestones and other superfluities.

Indian Bridal Jewelry

For an original Indian bride jewelry plays an important role. It is a fact the bridal look is said to be incomplete unless the bride wears all the piece of the jewelry meant for her. Depending on the budget people might go for silver, platinum, white gold or diamond jewelry, but mostly in Indian wedding brides are wearing yellow gold jewelry. People also opt for precious stones such as ruby, jade, garnet, emerald, amethyst and pearl. We can also see the variation in the bridal jewelry depending on the regions of the country where it is taking place. So let see about the jewelry for an Indian bride.

Types of Indian Bridal Jewelry

Shringar Patti

This ornament is a kind of tiara made of gold which adorns the bride’s forehead. It is placed along her hairline. It consists of a circular sign in the middle which hangs in the centre separation of the hair.

Maang Tikka

Maang Tikka can be said to be an abbreviated adaptation of the shringaar patti. It encompasses a string, with a center piece attached to one end and a hook to the other. It is worn by the bride in center separation of the hair.

Necklace & Earrings

The setup of a bride is imperfect without a bridal set, which comprises of a heavy neck set, beside the matching earrings. Keeping the color and style of the bridal dress the bridal set is selected.

Nath (Nose Ring)

Nath forms another important part of the bridal jewelry. It is made up of a studded nose ring, which has a long chain attached to it. The chain is obsessed up in the hair of the bride, above the ear.

Chudi (Bangles)

Bangles are made up of gold as well as glass. In some case like Punjabi the bangles are replaced by ivory ones in red and white color. These ivory bangles are called chuda.

Hathphool (Bracelet with Rings)

Hathphool jewelry is used to adorn the bride’s wrist as well as her fingers. It is made up of bracelet with one or more strings attached to it containing the rings at the other end.

Anguthi (Finger Rings)

anguthi is most important for a bride. Apart from the engagement ring she should wear one or more gold or diamond rings.

Bichhua (Toe Ring)

Bichhua is a toe ring made up of silver and is considered as a sign of married women. It is usually worn in pairs only.

Payal (Anklet)

The payal is worn along with the toe ring which made up of silver. This is used to decorate the ankles of a bride and is decorated with meenakari, kundan or beads.

Mangal Sutra (Necklace with Black Beads)

This is the important ornament in the wedding and is not worn by the women’s before their marriage. It is tied by the husband as symbol of their relationship. It is made up of black beads with gold or diamond locket.

Kamarband (Waist Band)

This is an ancient ornament and now a day it is not much frequently used. It is a heavy piece of jewelry used to support the wedding dress.

Baaju Band (Arm Bands)

This one is also popular in olden days, now a day it is optional. Some wear this in both the hands and some in a single hand.

Ornaments evolution

During the Second World War metal are the precious things in the war field. In that time Americans used ornaments made in sliver, which gave good look and very shiny and they often painted with opaque colored and give transparent coating.

Every now and then strips of glitter were inserting within the ornament to provide some sparkle. Ultimately paper caps and paper inserts were substitute for the classic metal caps, one more requirement to bear American troops.

Hard to believe those during the Second World War many sacrifice were made. We think it is emotional that those sacrifices are represented through the ornaments of this period. Many ornaments were found in those days which are belonging to silver material and it very famous in that time.

Bead - A beautiful decorative object

A bead is a small, decorative object that is pierced for threading or stringing. Beads range in size from under a millimeter to over a centimeter or sometimes several centimeters in diameter.

Glass, plastic, and stone are probably the most common materials, but beads are also made from bone, horn, ivory, metal, shell, pearl, coral, gemstones, polymer clay, metal clay, resin, synthetic minerals, wood, ceramic, fiber, paper, and seeds.

A pair of beads made from Nassarius sea snail shells, approximately 100,000 years old, are thought to be the earliest known examples of jewellery.

Beadwork is the art or craft of making things with beads. Beads can be woven together with specialized thread, strung onto thread or soft, flexible wire, or adhered to a surface (e.g. fabric, clay).

There are many types of decorative beads, few of them are:

Bugle beads, Chevron beads, Cloisonné beads, Dichroic beads, Ethnic beads, Faux natural beads, Fire-polished beads, Furnace glass beads, Fused glass beads, Fusible beads, Hair pipe beads, Lampwork beads, Lead crystal beads, Lucite beads, Millefiori beads, Pressed glass beads, Seed beads, Trade beads or Slave beads, Tagua Beads, Vintage Beads .

Peppermint candy ornaments – Make yourself!.

For an interesting Christmas ornament, try creating wreaths from those hard peppermint candies sitting in your holiday candy dish. Except for some low-temperature baking, creating these ornaments is a good child-safe project to do on rainy afternoons.

Here's what you'll need in order to make wreath-shaped Christmas ornaments from hard peppermint candies:

A bag of hard peppermint candies (think Starlite Mints, not soft sugar-based varieties), unwrapped.

An ungreased aluminum baking sheet or cookie pan.

An oven capable of maintaining 250 degrees. Preferably, the oven should have an internal light and a clear glass front for easy viewing.

A supply of twine or ribbon.

1. Preheat the oven to 250 degrees. Make sure it is set on Bake, not Broil.

2. For an average-sized round wreath, use at least 7 unwrapped peppermint candies. Arrange these mints in a circle on an ungreased aluminum baking sheet or cookie pan. Make sure all of the candies continue to touch each other throughout handling. Place as many circular wreaths as possible on the pan without crowding.

3. Once all of the candies have been arranged in circles, CAREFULLY place the aluminum baking sheet onto the middle rack of the heated oven. If so equipped, turn on the internal light and watch the candies through the glass window. The candy should begin to melt slightly within 5 minutes. Those without glass windows should set a timer for five minutes and check the oven periodically.

4. Once the candies have melted slightly and have appeared to merge together, open the oven door and carefully remove the aluminum baking sheet. Place this sheet on a safe, flat surface suitable for cooling. Do NOT touch the candies until they have had several minutes to cool. Not only could this cause some minor burns, it may cause the wreaths to fall apart. The candies must be given enough time to adhere fully.

5. The cooled candy wreaths can be lifted off the aluminum sheet and placed on wax paper. To finish off the ornament, attach a length of ribbon or twine through the wreath and hang the finished product on the Christmas tree. Although nothing toxic has been added to the candies, they may pick up some contaminants from the tree itself or from exposure to the air. Children should be discouraged from eating the ornaments after they have been used on the tree.

For variation, try making other shapes using the same type of peppermint candies. The individual candies need to touch at least one other mint for stability's sake, but squares and stars could also be formed. Other hard candies such as butterscotch disks or blue mints could also be used in place of the Starlite-styled candies. Lollipops could also be removed from their sticks for even more variety. The trick is to melt the candies slowly, and only to the point of a slight stickiness. Candies with a chocolate
or powdered sugar base will not survive this process, so avoid too much youthful experimentation.

Children may enjoy the feeling of an assembly line, so parents may want to assign each child a specific task (unwrap mints, arrange the wreaths, prepare the ribbons, etc.). These peppermint wreaths also make good fund-raisers for church or school holiday bazaars.

Gold production in Ireland during 17th to 20th century

Although the only record of significant gold production in Ireland is from the Gold Mines River, there are a number of historical references to the working of gold or to its occurrence. Alluvial gold is recorded from the Moyola River in Northern Ireland in1652 and from Avoca, where it was associated with copper ore in 1753). In 1889 a number of minor gold occurrences were recorded by G.A. Kinahan, including localities in Co. Antrim in northeast Ireland, and Co. Cork in southwest Ireland, where gold is found in the gossans of copper lodes. During the early part of this century minor gold occurrences were recorded at several more localities in northwestern and southeastern Ireland. Subsequently, in 1957 at Clontibret, during a re-evaluation of an old antimony mine, high gold values were obtained from a stibnite-arsenopyrite vein. Despite the fact that these many minor occurrences were known, there was no systematic gold exploration undertaken in the country, almost certainly because of the perceived lack of potential for significant gold deposits.

However, the discovery in Northern Ireland of the Curraghinalt gold deposit in 1982 resulted in a wave of gold exploration in the 1980s, with attention largely focused on vein-hosted targets in Dalradian and Lower Palaeozoic terrain. While this work has resulted in a number of significant discoveries, major deposits have so far proved elusive.

In 1795 the existence of alluvial gold in a minor river in Co. Wicklow became generally known. A local gold rush ensued and lasted for six weeks during which some 80kg of gold is estimated to have been recovered from what subsequently became known as the Gold Mines River. The Government then stepped in and dispersed the gold
diggers. Subsequently mining was carried out by the Government (1796 - 1803), again by the local populace (1804 - 39), and by a private company (1860). Significant amounts of gold were extracted during these periods, but since then only very small amounts are nown to have been recovered. The total amount of gold recovered is calculated at some 300kg, although the true figure may be higher. While most of the gold occurs as free particles, grains and nuggets (up to 0.75kg) have been found. Attempts were made to trace the bedrock source of the gold, with no success. The most recently-proposed theory
is that most of the gold is derived from iron-copper mineralization hosted in Ordovician acid volcanics.

Basic Ornaments

Indian women’s are very fond of ornaments. They are many varieties of design and style, both traditional and modern. Each part in India has different style of ornaments. Some of them are traditional symbols. Casual wear were Small and simple. Heavy and rich ornaments are used for occasions. Some types of ornaments are

NOSE RING

It is a traditional one for Hindu married women to wear a nose ring. Gold or silver studs surrounded with stones of different sizes and shapes. It is considered as a symbol of marriage. These days it is also worn by unmarried girls.

BANGLES

India has a large variety of arm ornaments. It is made by different metals like gold, silver, glass and many other materials. A Pair of shell and red coral bangles is a symbol of marriage in Bengal.

ANKLET

Anklet is wear in ankle of both legs. There are few sound comes from the beads attached to it. As the woman walk the sound of the anklet is heard. It is generally made of silver, nowadays gold is also used.

Armbands

Fine Deccani Workmanship can be seen in these armbands. The use of silver outlines for the central diamonds and the deep red and green palette in the floral motifs in enamel on the back is manifest proof of the region.

This pair is made up of three hinged panels with openwork foliate design set with foiled table-cut diamonds.

Besides their spiritual values, jewels are greatly associated with the beauty as it is the woman who has been adorning herself by wearing them from the time immemorial. Their mythical and magical impact continue to hound the human psyche and the symbolic value and power differs from one gemstone to another.

Ornaments

Figure of a boy from between 1900-1920
This inexpensive ornament was one of a pair, Harry and Harriet.



Glass and silver vase from 1904



These door-stops are in the shape of Boer War soldiers